{"id":10146,"date":"2026-03-18T08:29:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T08:29:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aytechnology.org\/?p=10146"},"modified":"2026-03-18T08:29:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T08:29:42","slug":"networking-basics-for-beginners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aytechnology.org\/en\/networking-basics-for-beginners\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (Networking Basics) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646: \u0634\u0631\u062d Networking Basics \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 <strong>Networking Basics<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 DNS\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u201d \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 IT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 LAN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 <strong>Local Area Network<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 WAN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 <strong>Wide Area Network<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 PAN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 <strong>Personal Area Network<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 WLAN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 Router<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 Switch<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 Access Point<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Ethernet<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <strong>IP Address<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IPv4:<br><code>192.168.1.1<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IPv4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IPv6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 DNS\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DNS<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 <strong>Domain Name System<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<br><code>google.com<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0639\u0628\u0631 DNS \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 DNS \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 Networking Basics \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 DNS \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Router \u0648 Switch\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Router<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Switch<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TCP\/IP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTP \u0648 HTTPS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0646 HTTPS \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FTP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DHCP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bandwidth<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Latency<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Packet<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 Packets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Firewall<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MAC Address<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 WPA2 \u0623\u0648 WPA3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 IP \u0648DNS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CCNA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CompTIA Network+<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 IP \u0648DNS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0648DNS \u0648IP\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 <strong>Networking Basics<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 IP \u0648DNS\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IP \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 DNS \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Router \u0648 Switch\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 IT\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 IT\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\ude80 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643\u061f \u062e\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0651\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 (CCTV)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0648 Smart Home System<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc49 <strong>AY Technology<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcde \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcac \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u2026 \u062e\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcf1 <strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631:<\/strong><br>01200077165<br>01111106218<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcac <strong>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 (\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639):<\/strong><br>01551226666<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udf10 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/aytechnology.org\/en\/\">https:\/\/aytechnology.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2b50 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 AY Technology\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2714 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<br>\u2714 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<br>\u2714 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<br>\u2714 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd25 <strong>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"10148\" src=\"https:\/\/aytechnology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/networking-basics-1-2-1-1-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10148\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"10149\" src=\"https:\/\/aytechnology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/networking-basics-2-1-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10149\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646: \u0634\u0631\u062d Networking Basics \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 Networking Basics \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,5],"tags":[89,131,141,158,166,211],"class_list":["post-10146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conduits-cabling-solutions","category-networking-it-solutions","tag-networking-basics","tag-131","tag---router--switch","tag-158","tag-166","tag---ip"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aytechnology.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aytechnology.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aytechnology.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aytechnology.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aytechnology.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aytechnology.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10146\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aytechnology.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aytechnology.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aytechnology.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aytechnology.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}